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Vice-President of India – Elections, Powers, Facts | Super Easy Notes

Vice-President of India – Elections, Powers, Facts | Super Easy Notes

Vice-President of India

Vice-President of India Overview

Basic

  • Article 63: There shall be a Vice-President of India.
  • 2nd highest office after the President.
  • Based on the American system.

Election

  • Elected indirectly by MPs of Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha (elected + nominated).
  • States legislative assemblies are not involved.
  • Voting: Proportional Representation, Single transferable vote, Secret Ballot.
  • Disputes settled by the Supreme Court.
  • 4 VPs elected unopposed so far.

Qualifications

  • Indian citizen.
  • 35+ years old.
  • Eligible for Rajya Sabha.
  • No office of profit (exceptions: President, VP, Governor, Minister).

Nomination

  • 20 proposers + 20 seconders.
  • Security deposit of ₹15,000 (RBI).

Oath

  • Taken by the President.

Term

  • 5 years.
  • Can resign to the President.
  • Continues until the successor joins.
  • Eligible for unlimited re-elections.

Removal

  • Resolution of Rajya Sabha (special majority).
  • Lok Sabha: Approval by simple majority.
  • 14 days’ notice required.
  • No specific grounds mentioned.

Vacancy

  • Causes: Expiry, resignation, removal, death, disqualification.
  • Vacancy filled as soon as possible.
  • New VP gets a full 5 years.

Powers

  • Article 64: Chairman of Rajya Sabha (like Speaker).
  • Acts as President (Article 65) in case of vacancy or illness.
  • Maximum 6 months in this role.
  • Deputy Chairman manages Rajya Sabha during this time.

Indian vs American Vice President

  • Indian VP: Acts as President only until a new election.
  • American VP: Becomes full President for the remaining term.

Notable Facts

  • Dr. Zakir Hussain and Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed died in office; V.V. Giri and B.D. Jatti acted as Presidents.
Vice-President Acting as President Historical Facts
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