Vice-President of India – Elections, Powers, Facts | Super Easy Notes

Vice-President of India

Basic

Article 63: There shall be a Vice-President of India.
2nd highest office after the President.
Based on the American system.

Election

Elected indirectly by MPs of Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha (elected + nominated).
States legislative assemblies are not involved.
Voting: Proportional Representation, Single transferable vote, Secret Ballot.
Disputes settled by the Supreme Court.
4 VPs elected unopposed so far.

Qualifications

Indian citizen.
35+ years old.
Eligible for Rajya Sabha.
No office of profit (exceptions: President, VP, Governor, Minister).

Nomination

20 proposers + 20 seconders.
Security deposit of ₹15,000 (RBI).

Oath

Taken by the President.

Term

5 years.
Can resign to the President.
Continues until the successor joins.
Eligible for unlimited re-elections.

Removal

Resolution of Rajya Sabha (special majority).
Lok Sabha: Approval by simple majority.
14 days’ notice required.
No specific grounds mentioned.

Vacancy

Causes: Expiry, resignation, removal, death, disqualification.
Vacancy filled as soon as possible.
New VP gets a full 5 years.

Powers

Article 64: Chairman of Rajya Sabha (like Speaker).
Acts as President (Article 65) in case of vacancy or illness.
Maximum 6 months in this role.
Deputy Chairman manages Rajya Sabha during this time.

Indian vs American Vice President

Indian VP: Acts as President only until a new election.
American VP: Becomes full President for the remaining term.

Notable Facts

Dr. Zakir Hussain and Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed died in office; V.V. Giri and B.D. Jatti acted as Presidents.

Vice-President Acting as President Historical Facts

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