Geography: Meaning, Nature, Branches & Importance 1. Why Study Geography? We live on Earth — our environment affects us. Explains interactions between natural resources, human activities, and technology. Builds spatial awareness of "where" and "why" things happen. Uses maps, GIS, and tools to interpret Earth. Supports national development and sustainable planning. 2. What is Geography? Geo = Earth, Graphos = Description (Greek origin). Study of natural (mountains, rivers) and cultural (villages, cities) features. Explores the relationship between physical and human environments. 3. Geography as a Study of Space Focuses on spatial variation — differences across Earth’s surface. Analyzes cause-effect of these differences. Example: Cropping patterns vary due to soil, climate, technology, economy. 4. Nature and Human Interaction Primitive societies directly depended on nature. Modern societies use technol...