Fundamental Concepts of Geomorphology Geomorphology is the scientific study of landforms and the processes shaping the Earth’s surface, with early ideas developed by Greek and Roman geographers. ANCIENT GEOGRAPHERS Herodotus Herodotus is remembered for his geographical observation, through his statement such as "Egypt is gift of Nile" . Thus, he could attribute the erosion of river Nile in the initial stage which resulted into the deposition of silt and sediment in Egypt. Aristotle Aristotle talked about the origin of springs and explained the formation of the springs which he believed was formed due to the percolation of rainwater . Aristotle also recognised that earthquakes and volcanoes are closely related in origin. Strabo Strabo noted the changes in the landforms which was rise and fall of the sea level . He also recognised that the deltas are due to river erosion . He also wrote extensiv...