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UPSC CAPF-AC 2025 Geography Questions with Answers – For Practice & Revision

UPSC CAPF-AC 2025

Geography Questions Asked in the UPSC CAPF-AC 2025 Exam

The following questions will not only help in the CAPF-AC exam but will also benefit future aspirants preparing for UPSC, CDS, State PCS, and other competitive exams.

1. Which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. The time at 180° longitude is exactly 12 hours from the 0° longitude, irrespective of whether one travels westward or eastward from the Prime Meridian.

2. A person moving eastward on Tuesday will count the day as Wednesday once the International Date Line is crossed.

Select the answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
2. Consider the following statements with reference to salt weathering:

1. Salts in rocks expand due to thermal action, hydration and crystallization.

2. Salts like calcium, sodium, magnesium and barium have a tendency to expand.

3. Salt weathering is a typical example of chemical weathering.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
3. Which of the following types of mass movements are categorized as rapid movements?

1. Creep

2. Mudflow

3. Solifluction

4. Slump

Select the answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 1 and 3
(c) 2 and 4
(d) 3 and 4
4. Which of the following statements with reference to stratovolcanoes is/are correct?

1. Stratovolcanoes are tall, steep cones built of layers of felsic lava and volcanic ash.

2. They can erupt explosively as felsic lavas from stratovolcanoes hold large amounts of gas under high pressure.

Select the answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
5. Which one of the following is the main method by which potholes are created in bedrocks by the flowing stream?
(a) Abrasion
(b) Attrition
(c) Corrosion
(d) Solifluction
6. Which of the following ocean trenches are not located in the Pacific Ocean?

1. Bonin Trench

2. Cayman Trench

3. Kermadec Trench

4. South Sandwich Trench

Select the answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 1 and 3
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 2 and 4
7. Consider the following statements with reference to neap tides:

1. Normally, there is a seven-day interval between two neap tides.

2. At this time, the Sun and the Moon are at right angles to each other.

3. The Moon's attraction is diminished by the counteracting force of the Sun's gravitational pull.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 2
(d) 2 and 3
8. Which one of the following has launched the environmental project 'Shaheed-e-Azam Sardar Bhagat Singh Hariawal Lehar'?
(a) Uttar Pradesh
(b) Madhya Pradesh
(c) Punjab
(d) Delhi
9. Which of the following statements with reference to raster data format is/are correct?

1. It has a simple data structure which is compatible with remote sensing imagery.

2. The relationship between cell size and number of cells is expressed as the resolution of the raster.

Select the answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
10. Which of the following are components of Geographic Information System (GIS)?

1. Data

2. Hardware

3. Software

4. People

Select the answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 4 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
11. Which of the following are included in Bharatmala Pariyojana?

1. Road connectivity to border areas

2. Development of coastal roads

3. Connectivity for non-major ports

4. Integration with Sagarmala

Select the answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 and 4 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
12. Which one among the following institutes was established first?
(a) The Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi
(b) The Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune
(c) The Indian Petroleum Institute, Dehradun
(d) The Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad
13. Which one of the following statements with reference to Jal Jeevan Mission is not correct?
(a) It was established in the year 2016.
(b) It aims to improve quality of life in rural areas.
(c) It is to provide functional tap water connections to every rural household.
(d) It is a centrally sponsored scheme.
14. The cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki are situated on which of the following islands?
(a) Kyushu and Shikoku respectively
(b) Kyushu and Honshu respectively
(c) Honshu and Kyushu respectively
(d) Honshu and Shikoku respectively
15. The Ghatampur Thermal Power Project is located at:
(a) Bihar
(b) Uttar Pradesh
(c) Madhya Pradesh
(d) Gujarat
16. Which among the following States is not a part of the Purvodaya development initiative of the Government of India?
(a) Bihar
(b) Chhattisgarh
(c) Jharkhand
(d) West Bengal
17. The seasonal variations in the amount of solar energy that any place on the Earth receives are influenced by:
(a) the speed of rotation of the Earth
(b) pollution
(c) cloudiness
(d) the inclination of the Earth about its axis
18. The Ramsar Convention is an intergovernmental treaty which provides the framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation of:
(a) fish
(b) wildlife
(c) wetland
(d) art and culture
19. Consider the following statements about the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC):

1. It is an international body for assessing the science related to climate change.

2. It was set up in the year 1988 by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
20. India's key climate targets include:

1. reduction of 33%-35% in greenhouse gas emissions intensity by 2030

2. increase in non-fossil fuel energy capacity to 500 GW

3. achieving net-zero emissions by 2070

Select the answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) 1 only
21. Which one among the following is not a greenhouse gas?
(a) Sulphur dioxide
(b) Methane
(c) Nitrous oxide
(d) Fluorinated gas
22. Consider the following pairs with reference to National Waterways (NW) in India and the associated rivers:
NW No. River
1. NW-1Ganga
2. NW-10Amba
3. NW-100Tapi

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

A) 1 only
B) 1 and 2 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3

🎯 Thank You for Participating!

We hope this quiz helped you revise important geography & environment topics for the UPSC CAPF-AC and other competitive exams.

Explanation:-

Que.1 :-

  • Eastward travel - You subtract a day when crossing the International Date Line eastward (e.g., Tuesday → Monday).
  • Westward travel - You add a day when crossing the International Date Line westward (e.g., Tuesday → Wednesday).

Que.2 :-

  • Statement 3 - ❌ Incorrect - Salt weathering is primarily mechanical (physical) weathering, especially due to crystal growth and hydration pressure.

Que.3 :-

  • Creep - ❌ Incorrect - Very slow movement of soil or debris.
  • Solifluction - ❌ Incorrect - Slow flow of water-saturated soil over impermeable surfaces like frozen ground.

Que.7 :-

  • Statement 1 - ❌ Incorrect - Neap tides occur approximately once every 14.77 days, which is about 7 days after a Spring tide. So, interval between two consecutive neap tides is roughly 14 to 15 days.
  • 7-day interval is between Spring and Neap tides not to two consecutive Neap tides.

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