Schedules of the Indian Constitution with Easy Mnemonic

Schedules of the Indian Constitution

Mnemonic: TEARS OF OLD PM

#	Key Theme	Mnemonic
1	Territories	T
2	Emoluments	E
3	Affirmations (Oaths)	A
4	Rajya Sabha seats	R
5	Scheduled Areas	S
6	Other Tribal Areas	O
7	Federal Structure (Lists)	F
8	Official Languages	O
9	Land Reforms	L
10	Defection (Anti-defection law)	D
11	Panchayats	P
12	Municipalities	M

T → Territories (First Schedule)

Contains: Names, boundaries, and territories of States & UTs.
Current: 28 States + 8 UTs
Articles: 1 to 4

E → Emoluments (Second Schedule)

Contains: Salaries & privileges of President, Governors, Speakers & Dy. Speakers, Chairpersons & Dy. Chairpersons, Judges of SC & HCs, CAG.
Articles: 59(3),75(4), 99, 124(6), 148(2), 164(3), 188 and 219

A → Affirmations (Third Schedule)

Contains: Forms of oaths & affirmations for Union & State Ministers, MPs, MLAs, MLCs, Judges of SC & HCs, CAG, election candidates.
Articles: 75(4), 99, 124(6), 84(2), 164(3), 188, 219,

R → Rajya Sabha (Fourth Schedule)

Contains: Allocation of seats to States & UTs in Rajya Sabha.
Strength: Max 250 (currently 245)
Articles: 4(1) & 80(2)

S → Scheduled Areas (Fifth Schedule)

Contains: Administration & control of Scheduled Areas and Tribes. Governor reports to President.
Articles: 244

O → Other Tribal Areas (Sixth Schedule)

Contains: Tribal areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram.
Provision: Autonomous District Councils with legislative, executive, judicial powers.
Articles: 244(2), 275(1)

F → Federal Structure (Seventh Schedule)

Contains: Distribution of subjects between Union & States.

Union List – Defence, Foreign Affairs, etc.
State List – Police, Public Order, Public Health, etc.
Concurrent List – Education, Marriage, Forests, etc.

Notes: Union > State > Concurrent. Residuary powers with Parliament.
Articles: 246

O → Official Languages (Eighth Schedule)

Contains: 22 recognised languages (originally 14).

Sindhi was added by the 21st CAA, 1967.

Konkani, Manipuri & Nepali were added by the 71st CAA, 1992.

Bodo, Dongri, Maithili & Santhali were added by the 92nd CAA, 2003.

Oriya was renamed as ‘Odia’ by the 96th CAA, 2011.

Articles: 344(1), 351

L → Land Reforms (Ninth Schedule)

Contains: Land reforms & abolition of the zamindari system, protected under Ninth Schedule (subject to review post I.R. Coelho Case 2007).
Added: 1st Amendment (1951)
Articles: 31B

D → Defection (Tenth Schedule)

Contains: Anti-defection law for MPs & MLAs.
Added: 52nd Amendment (1985), strengthened by 91st Amendment (2003)
Articles: 102(2), 191(2)

P → Panchayats (Eleventh Schedule)

Contains: 29 functional items for Panchayats (Agriculture, Roads, Health, Education, etc.)
Added: 73rd Amendment (1992)
Articles: 243G

M → Municipalities (Twelfth Schedule)

Contains: 18 functional items for Municipalities (Urban Planning, Water Supply, Slum Improvement, etc.)
Added: 74th Amendment (1992)
Articles: 243W

✅ Thank You for Reading!

Comments

UPSC CAPF-AC 2025 Geography Questions with Answers – For Practice & Revision

UPSC CAPF-AC 2025 Geography Questions Asked in the UPSC CAPF-AC 2025 Exam The following questions will not only help in the CAPF-AC exam but will also benefit future aspirants preparing for UPSC, CDS, State PCS, and other competitive exams. 1. Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The time at 180° longitude is exactly 12 hours from the 0° longitude, irrespective of whether one travels westward or eastward from the Prime Meridian. 2. A person moving eastward on Tuesday will count the day as Wednesday once the International Date Line is crossed. Select the answer using the code given below: (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 2. Consider the following statements with reference to salt weathering: 1. Salts in rocks expand due to thermal action, hydration and crystallization. 2. Salts like calcium, sodium, magnesium and barium have a tendency to expand. 3. Salt weathering is a typical example of ch...

Most Important Phrasal Verbs for SSC CGL & Other Competitive Exams

Most Important Phrasal Verbs for SSC CGL & Other Competitive Exams Important Phrasal Verbs for SSC CGL Exam Here’s a complete list of phrasal verbs frequently asked in SSC CGL exams. Memorize these to enhance your command over English vocabulary and grammar: Ask for – Request something Back up – Support or provide evidence Break down – Stop functioning or fail Break into – Enter by force (e.g., robbery) Bring about – Cause something to happen Bring up – Raise a topic or issue Call off – Cancel something Carry on – Continue doing something Check in – Register upon arrival Check out – Examine or leave Come across – Find by chance Come down with – Become ill Come up with – Think of an idea or plan Cut down on – Reduce in quantity Drop by – Visit briefly Drop out – Quit or leave before completion Fall apart – Break into pieces or fail emotionally Get across – Make someone understand Get ahead...

India’s Minerals & Metals 2024–25 Quick Notes For UPSC & Other Govt Exams

Minerals and Metals (2024–25) A. Metallic Minerals – Major Producing States Mineral Top Producing States Bauxite 1. Odisha – 74% 2. Gujarat – 9% 3. Jharkhand – 8% Chromite Odisha – 100% Copper 1. Madhya Pradesh – 69% 2. Rajasthan – 31% Primary Gold 1. Karnataka – 98% 2. Jharkhand – Remaining Iron Ore 1. Odisha – 55% 2. Karnataka – 16% 3. Chhattisgarh – 15% Lead & Zinc Rajasthan – 100% Manganese Ore 1. Maharashtra – 31% 2. Madhya Pradesh – 28% 3. Odisha – 17% Estimated Value (2024–25): ₹1,28,261 crore Growth: Increased by 0.13% over the previous year B. Non-Metallic Minerals – Major Producing States 1. Limestone Rajasthan – 23% Madhya Pradesh – 14% Andhra Pradesh – 13% Chhattisgarh – 11% Karnataka – 9% 2. Magnesite Tamil Nadu – 61% Uttarak...

Election of the President of India: Article 54, Electoral College & Voting System Explained

This topic explains the electoral system used for electing the President of India, including proportional representation, single transferable vote system, and the electoral college composition under Article 54 of the Constitution. Election of the President of India → Article 54 The election of the President is held in accordance with the system of Proportional Representation by means of Single Transferable Vote and the voting is by Secret Ballot . Proportional Representation (PR) States like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal have a huge population. In one electoral constituency of an MLA there are usually 8–10 lakh voters who elect their representative. While in smaller states like Goa, Sikkim, North-Eastern states, Kerala one MLA constituency generally has 50,000–2 lakh voters who elect their representative. Due to this huge population difference, MLAs from different states cannot have equal vote value. Hence, proportional representation is followed to ens...

Study Indepth

Search This Blog