Skip to main content

Indian Constitution Sources – Quick Revision Notes for Competitive Exams

Sources of the Constitution — Quick Revision Notes

Study Indepth

The Indian Constitution is inspired by several world constitutions and historical documents. Its makers borrowed the best provisions suited to Indian needs. These quick notes summarise key sources like the Government of India Act 1935, British, U.S., Irish, Canadian, Australian, and other constitutions for UPSC and other exam revision.

Government of India Act, 1935

  • Federal scheme
  • Office of Governor
  • Judiciary
  • Emergency provisions
  • Administrative details
  • Public Service Commission

British Constitution

  • Parliamentary form of government
  • Rule of law
  • Legislative procedure
  • Single citizenship
  • Cabinet system
  • Prerogative writs, Parliamentary privileges and bicameralism

U.S. Constitution

  • Fundamental rights
  • Judicial review
  • Impeachment of the President
  • Independence of judiciary
  • Removal procedure of Supreme Court and High Court judges
  • Post of Vice-President

Irish Constitution

  • Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)
  • Nomination of members to Rajya Sabha (inspired)
  • Method of election of President

Australian Constitution

  • Concurrent list
  • Freedom of trade, commerce and inter-course
  • Joint sitting of Parliament

Canadian Constitution

  • Federation with a strong centre
  • Vesting of residuary powers in the centre
  • Appointment of state governors by the centre
  • Advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court

Japanese Constitution

  • Procedure established by law

Russian / USSR Constitution

  • Fundamental duties
  • Ideal of justice (social, economic and political) emphasised in the Preamble

Weimar Constitution (Germany)

  • Suspension of fundamental rights during emergency

South African Constitution

  • Procedure for amendment of the constitution
  • Election of members of Rajya Sabha

French Constitution

  • Republic and the ideals of Liberty, Equality & Fraternity in the Preamble
Keywords: Sources of Indian Constitution, UPSC Notes, Polity Revision
Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Most Important Phrasal Verbs for SSC CGL & Other Competitive Exams

Most Important Phrasal Verbs for SSC CGL & Other Competitive Exams Important Phrasal Verbs for SSC CGL Exam Here’s a complete list of phrasal verbs frequently asked in SSC CGL exams. Memorize these to enhance your command over English vocabulary and grammar: Ask for – Request something Back up – Support or provide evidence Break down – Stop functioning or fail Break into – Enter by force (e.g., robbery) Bring about – Cause something to happen Bring up – Raise a topic or issue Call off – Cancel something Carry on – Continue doing something Check in – Register upon arrival Check out – Examine or leave Come across – Find by chance Come down with – Become ill Come up with – Think of an idea or plan Cut down on – Reduce in quantity Drop by – Visit briefly Drop out – Quit or leave before completion Fall apart – Break into pieces or fail emotionally Get across – Make someone understand Get ahead...
Post a Comment
Read more

UPSC CAPF-AC 2025 Geography Questions with Answers – For Practice & Revision

UPSC CAPF-AC 2025 Geography Questions Asked in the UPSC CAPF-AC 2025 Exam The following questions will not only help in the CAPF-AC exam but will also benefit future aspirants preparing for UPSC, CDS, State PCS, and other competitive exams. 1. Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The time at 180° longitude is exactly 12 hours from the 0° longitude, irrespective of whether one travels westward or eastward from the Prime Meridian. 2. A person moving eastward on Tuesday will count the day as Wednesday once the International Date Line is crossed. Select the answer using the code given below: (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 2. Consider the following statements with reference to salt weathering: 1. Salts in rocks expand due to thermal action, hydration and crystallization. 2. Salts like calcium, sodium, magnesium and barium have a tendency to expand. 3. Salt weathering is a typical example of ch...
Post a Comment
Read more

Schedules of the Indian Constitution with Easy Mnemonic

Schedules of the Indian Constitution Mnemonic: TEARS OF OLD PM # Key Theme Mnemonic 1 Territories T 2 Emoluments E 3 Affirmations (Oaths) A 4 Rajya Sabha seats R 5 Scheduled Areas S 6 Other Tribal Areas O 7 Federal Structure (Lists) F 8 Official Languages O 9 Land Reforms L 10 Defection (Anti-defection law) D 11 Panchayats P 12 Municipalities M T → Territories (First Schedule) Contains: Names, boundaries, and territories of States & UTs. Current: 28 States + 8 UTs Articles: 1 to 4 E → Emoluments (Second Schedule) Contains: Salaries & privileges of President, Governors, Speakers & Dy. Speakers, Chairpersons & Dy. Chairpersons, Judges of SC & HCs, CAG. Articles: 59(3),75(4), 99, 124(...
Post a Comment
Read more

Vitamins and Nutrition Previous Year Questions (PYQs) for UPSC, State PCS, SSC & Railway

This interactive quiz contains carefully selected previous year questions on Vitamins and Nutrition, frequently asked in UPSC, State PCS, SSC, Railway and other competitive examinations. Each question includes detailed explanations to strengthen conceptual clarity. Vitamins and Nutrition - Previous Year Questions 1. Which of the following foods will provide the nutrient for the growth of new tissues in the human body? R.A.S./R.T.S.(Pre) 2003 (a) Fruit (b) Vegetables (c) Cheese (d) Sweets Explanation: Proteins are major components of human body and are more important for growth and repair of tissues. Its main sources are pulses, soyabeans, groundnut, milk, cheese, eggs, food-grains etc. 2. Consider the following statements about probiotic food: I.A.S. (Pre) 2008 1. The probiotic food contains live bacteria which are considered beneficial to humans. 2. Probiotic food helps in maintaining gut flora. Which of the ...
Post a Comment
Read more