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UPSC Prelims 2024 Indian Polity PYQs – MCQ Practice with Answers

UPSC Prelims 2024 (PYQs)

UPSC Prelims 2024 (PYQs) on Indian Polity cover important topics such as Parliament procedures, powers of the Speaker, Bills and law-making process, writs, Scheduled Tribes, Budget process, Constitutional amendments, North Eastern Council, Delimitation Commission, Constitutional provisions, Union and State Lists, Fundamental Rights, defence administration, and political parties. These questions help students understand how UPSC asks questions from Polity and improve their basic concepts.These questions are highly useful for the preparation of UPSC CSE, CAPF-AC, CDS, State PCS and other competitive examinations.

UPSC Prelims 2024 Indian Polity PYQs

Prepared by Study Indepth | UPSC • CAPF-AC • CDS Preparation

UPSC Prelims 2024 (PYQs) - Indian Polity

1. With reference to the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, consider the following statements: UPSC 2024

While any resolution for the removal of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha is under consideration

1. He/She shall not preside.

2. He/She shall not have the right to speak.

3. He/She shall not be entitled to vote on the resolution in the first instance.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
2. With reference to the Indian Parliament, consider the following statements: UPSC 2024

1. A bill pending in the Lok Sabha lapses on its dissolution.

2. A bill passed by the Lok Sabha and pending in the Rajya Sabha lapses on the dissolution of the Lok Sabha.

3. A bill in regard to which the President of India notified his/her intention to summon the Houses to a joint sitting lapses on the dissolution of the Lok Sabha.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 3 only
3. With reference to the Parliament of India, consider the following statements: UPSC 2024

1. Prorogation of a House by the President of India does not require the advice of the Council of Ministers.

2. Prorogation of a House is generally done after the House is adjourned sine die but there is no bar to the President of India prorogating the House which is in session.

3. Dissolution of the Lok Sabha is done by the President of India who, save in exceptional circumstances, does so on the advice of the Council of Ministers.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 3 only
4. Which of the following statements are correct in respect of a Money Bill in the Parliament? UPSC 2024

1. Article 109 mentions special procedure in respect of Money Bills.

2. A Money Bill shall not be introduced in the Council of States.

3. The Rajya Sabha can either approve the Bill or suggest changes but cannot reject it.

4. Amendments to a Money Bill suggested by the Rajya Sabha have to be accepted by the Lok Sabha.

Select the answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) 1, 3 and 4
5. A Writ of Prohibition is an order issued by the Supreme Court or High Courts to: UPSC 2024
(a) a government officer prohibiting him from taking a particular action.
(b) the Parliament/Legislative Assembly to pass a law on Prohibition.
(c) the lower court prohibiting continuation of proceedings in a case.
(d) the Government prohibiting it from following an unconstitutional policy.
6. Consider the following statements: UPSC 2024

1. It is the Governor of the State who recognizes and declares any community of that State as a Scheduled Tribe.

2. A community declared as a Scheduled Tribe in a State need not be so in another State.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
7. With reference to Union Budget, consider the following statements: UPSC 2024

1. The Union Finance Minister on behalf of the Prime Minister lays the Annual Financial Statement before both the Houses of Parliament.

2. At the Union level, no demand for a grant can be made except on the recommendation of the President of India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
8. With reference to the Government of India Act, 1935, consider the following statements: UPSC 2024

1. It provided for the establishment of an All India Federation based on the union of the British Indian Provinces and Princely States.

2. Defence and Foreign Affairs were kept under the control of the federal legislature.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
9. As per Article 368 of the Constitution of India, the Parliament may amend any provision of the Constitution by way of: UPSC 2024

1. Addition

2. Variation

3. Repeal

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
10. The Constitution (71st Amendment) Act, 1992 amends the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution to include which of the following languages? UPSC 2024

1. Konkani

2. Manipuri

3. Nepali

4. Maithili

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1, 2 and 4
(c) 1, 3 and 4
(d) 2, 3 and 4
11. The North Eastern Council (NEC) was established by the North Eastern Council Act, 1971. Subsequent to the amendment of NEC Act in 2002, the Council comprises which of the following members? UPSC 2024

1. Governor of the Constituent State

2. Chief Minister of the Constituent State

3. Three Members to be nominated by the President of India

4. The Home Minister of India

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 1, 3 and 4 only
(c) 2 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
12. How many Delimitation Commissions have been constituted by the Government of India till December 2023? UPSC 2024
(a) One
(b) Two
(c) Three
(d) Four
13. Which of the following statements are correct about the Constitution of India? UPSC 2024

1. Powers of the Municipalities are given in Part IX A of the Constitution.

2. Emergency provisions are given in Part XVIII of the Constitution.

3. Provisions related to the amendment of the Constitution are given in Part XX of the Constitution.

Select the answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
14. Which one of the following statements is correct as per the Constitution of India? UPSC 2024
(a) Inter-State trade and commerce is a State subject under the State List.
(b) Inter-State migration is a State subject under the State List.
(c) Inter-State quarantine is a Union subject under the Union List.
(d) Corporation tax is a State subject under the State List.
15. Under which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India, has the Supreme Court of India placed the Right to Privacy? UPSC 2024
(a) Article 15
(b) Article 16
(c) Article 19
(d) Article 21
16. What are the duties of the Chief of Defence staff (CDS) as Head of the Department of Military Affairs? UPSC 2024

1. Permanent Chairman of Chiefs of Staff Committee

2. Exercise military command over the three Service Chiefs

3. Principal Military Advisor to Defence Minister on all tri-service matters

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1 and 3 only
17. Consider the following pairs: UPSC 2024
Party Its Leader
1. Bharatiya Jana Sangh Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee
2. Socialist Party C. Rajagopalachari
3. Congress for Democracy Jagjivan Ram
4. Swatantra Party Acharya Narendra Dev

How many of the above are correctly matched?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All four
18. Which of the following statements about the Ethics Committee in the Lok Sabha are correct? UPSC 2024

1. Initially it was an ad-hoc Committee.

2. Only a Member of the Lok Sabha can make a complaint relating to unethical conduct of a member of the Lok Sabha.

3. This Committee cannot take up any matter which is sub-judice.

Select the answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

📖 How to Use These PYQs Effectively

Previous Year Questions are invaluable for UPSC preparation. Here's how to maximize their benefit:

  1. Pattern Recognition: Notice how UPSC frames questions and the level of detail expected
  2. Concept Clarity: Each wrong answer helps identify knowledge gaps
  3. Revision Strategy: Use these questions as checkpoints during your preparation
  4. Time Management: Practice answering within time constraints

🎯 Next Steps After Taking This Quiz

After attempting these questions, focus on:

  • Reviewing incorrect answers thoroughly
  • Reading the relevant constitutional provisions
  • Making notes of important amendments and articles
  • Practicing more PYQs from previous years

🎯 Thank You for Participating!

We hope this quiz helped you revise important polity topics for UPSC Prelims. Keep practicing and stay consistent!

📌 Disclaimer: These questions are from the UPSC Prelims 2024 examination and are used for educational purposes. All rights belong to UPSC. This is a study resource and not affiliated with UPSC.

📘 Related Polity Content:
Complete UPSC Indian Polity PYQs (Topic-wise)

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