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UPSC Prelims PYQs on Indian Polity (Topic-wise with Quiz & Answers)

UPSC Prelims PYQs on Indian Polity (Topic-wise)

HISTORICAL UNDERSTANDINGS

Chapter-wise UPSC Prelims PYQs on Indian Polity covering Historical Understandings including Government of India Act 1919, Government of India Act 1935, Diarchy, and Federation. These questions are highly useful for UPSC CSE, CAPF-AC, CDS, State PCS and other competitive examinations.

📘 Related Polity Content:
Complete UPSC Indian Polity PYQs (Topic-wise)

UPSC Prelims PYQs Indian Polity Historical Understandings

Prepared by Study Indepth | UPSC • CAPF-AC • CDS Preparation

1. The Government of India Act of 1919 clearly defined UPSC 2015
(a) the separation of power between the judiciary and the legislature
(b) the jurisdiction of the central and provincial governments
(c) the powers of the Secretary of State for India and the Viceroy
(d) None of the above
2. In the context of Indian history, the principle of 'Dyarchy (diarchy)' refers to: UPSC 2017
(a) Division of the central legislature into two houses.
(b) Introduction of double government i.e., Central and State governments.
(c) Having two sets of rulers; one in London and another in Delhi.
(d) Division of the subjects delegated to the provinces into two categories.
3. In the Federation established by The Government of India Act of 1935, residuary powers were given to the UPSC 2018
(a) Federal Legislature
(b) Governor General
(c) Provincial Legislature
(d) Provincial Governors
4. In the Government of India Act 1919, the functions of Provincial Government were divided into "Reserved" and "Transferred" subjects. Which of the following were treated as "Reserved" subjects? UPSC 2022

1. Administration of Justice

2. Local Self-Government

3. Land Revenue

4. Police

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 2, 3 and 4
(c) 1, 3 and 4
(d) 1, 2 and 4

SALIENT FEATURES OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION

1. The Ninth Schedule was introduced in the Constitution of India during the prime ministership of UPSC 2019
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru
(b) Lal Bahadur Shastri
(c) Indira Gandhi
(d) Morarji Desai
2. Consider the following statements: UPSC 2018

1. The Parliament of India can place a particular law in the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution of India.

2. The validity of a law passed in the Ninth Schedule cannot be examined by any court and no judgment can be made on it.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
3. Under which Schedule of the Constitution of India can the transfer of tribal land to private parties for mining be declared null and void? UPSC 2019
(a) Third Schedule
(b) Fifth Schedule
(c) Ninth Schedule
(d) Twelfth Schedule
4. Which one of the following is not a feature of Indian federalism? UPSC 2017
(a) There is an independent judiciary in India.
(b) Powers have been clearly divided between the Centre and the States.
(c) The federating units have been given unequal representation in the Rajya Sabha.
(d) It is the result of an agreement among the federating units.
5. Out of the following statements, choose the one that brings out the principle underlying the Cabinet form of Government: UPSC 2017
(a) An arrangement for minimizing criticism against the Government whose responsibilities are complex and hard to carry out to the satisfaction of all.
(b) A mechanism for speeding up the activities of the Government whose responsibilities are increasing day by day.
(c) A mechanism of parliamentary democracy for ensuring collective responsibility of the Government to the people.
(d) A device for strengthening the hands of the head of the Government whose hold over the people is in a state of decline.

PREAMBLE

1. The Preamble to the Constitution of India is UPSC 2020
(a) a part of the Constitution but has no legal effect
(b) not a part of the Constitution and has no legal effect either
(c) part of the Constitution and has the same legal effect as any other part
(d) a part of the Constitution but has no legal effect independently of other parts
2. What was the exact constitutional status of India on 26th January, 1950? UPSC 2021
(a) A Democratic, Republic
(b) A Sovereign, Democratic, Republic
(c) A Sovereign, Secular, Democratic, Republic
(d) A Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic
3. The mind of the makers of the Constitution of India is reflected in which of the following? UPSC 2017
(a) The Preamble
(b) The Fundamental Rights
(c) The Directive Principles of State Policy
(d) The Fundamental Duties
4. Which one of the following objectives is not embodied in the Preamble to the Constitution of India? UPSC 2017
(a) Liberty of thought
(b) Economic liberty
(c) Liberty of expression
(d) Liberty of belief

CITIZENSHIP

1. With reference to India, consider the following statements: UPSC 2021

1. There is only one citizenship and one domicile.

2. A citizen by birth only can become the Head of State.

3. A foreigner once granted citizenship cannot be deprived of it under any circumstances.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 2 and 3 only

🎯 Thank You for Participating!

We hope this quiz helped you revise important polity topics for UPSC and other competitive exams. Keep practicing and stay consistent!

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